International Cross Country Championships

The International Cross Country Championships was an annual international competition in cross country running. It was created in 1903 by the International Cross Country Union (ICCU) and it marked the first time that an annual international championships had been held for the sport.

It began its life as contest between the four Home Nations of the United Kingdom. The event became increasingly international over its history, beginning with the admittance of the first non-UK country in 1907 (France), the addition of several other Continental European countries in the 1920s, and then the introduction of Tunisia in 1958 which saw an African team compete for the first time.[1]

The championships featured only a senior men's race from 1903 to 1961, at which point an under-21s event was introduced. After some years as an unsanctioned competition, a women's race finally gained official acceptance in 1967.[1]

The event lasted from 1903 to 1972 – at the 1971 ICCU Congress members decided to transfer organisation of the event to the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), a move which was finalised after the 1972 ICC Championships and led to the first IAAF World Cross Country Championships in 1973.[2]

The International Cross Country Championships featured a number of running greats, including: Alfred Shrubb (the inaugural race winner) and Jean Bouin in its early years, Frank Sando who won twice, as well as Jack Holden and Alain Mimoun who both won the race a record four times, and then Franjo Mihalić, Gaston Roelants and David Bedford in its later years. American runner Doris Brown was dominant in the short history of the women's race, winning all but two of the official women's races.[1]

Editions

Year Venue Men's winner Men's team Women's winner Women's team
1903 Hamilton Alfred Shrubb (ENG)  England
1904 St Helens Alfred Shrubb -2-  England
1905 Dublin Albert Aldridge (ENG)  England
1906 Caerleon Charlie Straw (ENG)  England
1907 Glasgow Adam Underwood (ENG)  England
1908 Paris-Colombes Arthur Robertson (ENG)  England
1909 Derby Edward Wood (ENG)  England
1910 Belfast Edward Wood -2-  England
1911 Caerleon Jean Bouin (FRA)  England
1912 Edinburgh Jean Bouin -2-  England
1913 Paris-Juvisy Jean Bouin -3-  England
1914 Amersham Alfred Nichols (ENG)  England
Not held due to World War I
1920 Belfast Jimmy Wilson (SCO)  England
1921 Caerleon Wally Freeman (ENG)  England
1922 Glasgow Joseph Guillemot (FRA)  France
1923 Paris-Maisons-Lafitte Charles Blewitt (ENG)  France
1924 Newcastle Bill Cotterell (ENG)  England
1925 Dublin Eddie Webster (ENG)  England
1926 Brussels Ernest Harper (ENG)  France
1927 Caerleon Lewis Payne (ENG)  France
1928 Ayr Harry Eckersley (ENG)  France
1929 Paris-Vincennes Bill Cotterell -2-  France
1930 Leamington Tom Evenson (ENG)  England
1931 Dublin Tim Smythe (IRL)  England
1932 Brussels Tom Evenson -2-  England
1933 Caerleon Jack Holden (ENG)  England
1934 Ayr Jack Holden -2-  England
1935 Paris-Auteuil Jack Holden -3-  England
1936 Blackpool Bill Eaton (ENG)  England
1937 Brussels Jim Flockhart (SCO)  England
1938 Belfast Jack Emery (ENG)  England
1939 Cardiff Jack Holden -4-  France
Not held due to World War II
1946 Ayr Raphaël Pujazon (FRA)  France
1947 Paris-Saint-Cloud Raphaël Pujazon -2-  France
1948 Reading John Doms (BEL)  Belgium
1949 Dublin Alain Mimoun (FRA)  France
1950 Brussels Lucien Theys (BEL)  France
1951 Caerleon Geoff Saunders (ENG)  England
1952 Hamilton Alain Mimoun -2-  France
1953 Paris-Vincennes Franjo Mihalic (YUG)  England
1954 Birmingham Alain Mimoun -3-  England
1955 San Sebastián Frank Sando (ENG)  England
1956 Belfast Alain Mimoun -4-  France
1957 Waregem Frank Sando -2-  Belgium
1958 Cardiff Stan Eldon (ENG)  England
1959 Lisbon Fred Norris (ENG)  England
1960 Hamilton Rhadi Ben Abdesselam (MAR)  England
1961 Nantes Basil Heatley (ENG)  Belgium
1962 Sheffield Gaston Roelants (BEL)  England
1963 San Sebastián Roy Fowler (ENG)  Belgium
1964 Dublin Francisco Aritmendi (ESP)  England
1965 Ostende Jean Fayolle (FRA)  England
1966 Rabat Benassou El Ghazi (MAR)  England
1967 Barry Gaston Roelants -2-  England Doris Brown (USA)  England
1968 Tunis Mohamed Gammoudi (TUN)  England
1968 Blackburn Doris Brown -2-  United States
1969 Clydebank Gaston Roelants -3-  England Doris Brown -3-  United States
1970 Frederick Doris Brown -4-  England
1970 Vichy Mike Tagg (ENG)  England Paola Pigni (ITA)  Netherlands
1971 San Sebastián David Bedford (ENG)  England Doris Brown -5-  England
1972 Cambridge Gaston Roelants -4-  England Joyce Smith (ENG)  England

References

  1. ^ a b c International Cross Country Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2011-02-14.
  2. ^ 30 years of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships. IAAF (2003-03-20). Retrieved on 2011-02-14.

External links